Semikron Component Selection Guide

Step-by-step guidance for selecting optimal power semiconductors

Optimizing Your Component Selection Process

Selecting the right Semikron power semiconductor for your application involves evaluating multiple parameters including voltage, current, switching frequency, thermal requirements, and environmental conditions. This guide provides a systematic approach to component selection that ensures optimal performance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness for your specific application requirements. Our factory-trained FAE team has compiled this guide based on decades of experience assisting customers with power electronics designs.

Systematic Approach

Structured methodology for component selection

Application Specific

Guidance tailored to your specific requirements

Performance Optimized

Selection for optimal performance and reliability

Component Selection Process

Methodical approach to selecting optimal Semikron components

1

Define Application Requirements

Identify key parameters including:

  • Operating voltage and current
  • Switching frequency
  • Thermal constraints
  • Environmental conditions
  • Reliability requirements
2

Initial Component Type Selection

Determine the appropriate technology:

  • IGBT: General purpose, good efficiency
  • MOSFET: High frequency, low power
  • Thyristor: High power, low frequency
  • IPM: Integrated solution, compact design
3

Rating Verification

Confirm component ratings match your requirements:

  • Voltage rating (1.2x operating voltage)
  • Current rating (accounting for thermal derating)
  • Switching frequency capability
  • Thermal design validation
4

Package and Topology Selection

Choose the most suitable package and configuration:

  • Single, half-bridge, or phase-leg topology
  • Industry-standard or custom package
  • Thermal interface requirements
  • Mounting and mechanical constraints

IGBT Selection Guide

Selecting the optimal IGBT technology for your application

Technology Generations

Technology Application Focus Key Characteristics Recommended Use
IGBT3 General Purpose Moderate VCEsat, Good SOA Motor drives, UPS, power supplies
IGBT4 Low Loss Low VCEsat, Optimized tail Solar inverters, high-efficiency systems
TRENCHSTOP Low Frequency Low switching losses Welding, uninterruptible power
Field-Stop High Frequency Fast switching, low Qrr High-frequency power supplies

Package Selection Guide

SEMITRANS

Standard package for general applications. Cost-effective with proven reliability.

  • Current range: 25A to 400A
  • Voltage range: 600V to 1700V
  • Best for: Motor drives, UPS, power supplies

SEMIX

High-current package with advanced thermal performance.

  • Current range: 200A to 1200A
  • Voltage range: 600V to 1700V
  • Best for: High-power industrial drives, solar inverters

SEMITOP

Top-side cooling for enhanced thermal performance.

  • Current range: 50A to 400A
  • Voltage range: 600V to 1700V
  • Best for: High-power density applications

IPM Selection Guide

Selecting intelligent power modules for integrated solutions

IPM Series Comparison

Series Power Range Integration Level Key Features Best Application
MiniSKiiP 5kW - 100kW High Press-fit, copper-less Compact drives, EV accessories
SKiiP 3 10kW - 200kW High Press-fit, enhanced protection Wind, industrial drives
SKiiP 4 10kW - 300kW High Latest technology, improved efficiency High-performance applications
SKAI Drive 50kW - 300kW System Complete subsystem EV traction, high-power systems

Thyristor Selection Guide

Selecting thyristors and diodes for high-power applications

SEMIPACK Generation Guide

SEMIPACK 1-3

Previous generation technology, widely used with proven reliability.

  • Current range: 100A to 800A
  • Voltage range: 1200V to 2500V
  • Best for: Legacy designs, UPS bypass circuits

SEMIPACK 4

Enhanced technology with improved surge current capability.

  • Current range: 100A to 1000A
  • Voltage range: 1200V to 2500V
  • Best for: UPS systems, rectifier applications

SEMIPACK 5-6

Latest generation with superior thermal characteristics.

  • Current range: 150A to 1200A
  • Voltage range: 1200V to 2500V
  • Best for: High-performance rectifiers

Application-Based Selection

Recommended components for common applications

Solar Inverters

  • Technology: IGBT4 for efficiency
  • Package: SEMiX for high power
  • Driver: SKYPER for protection
  • Consider: Low partial-load losses

Motor Drives

  • Technology: IGBT4 or MiniSKiiP
  • Package: SEMITRANS or MiniSKiiP
  • Driver: SKYPER 32 Pro for fast control
  • Consider: High switching frequency

UPS Systems

  • Technology: IGBT3 for UPS, Thyristor for bypass
  • Package: SEMiX or SEMIPACK
  • Driver: Reliability focused drivers
  • Consider: 24/7 operation

Wind Turbines

  • Technology: SKiiP for vibration resistance
  • Package: Press-fit technology
  • Driver: High CMTI drivers
  • Consider: Thermal cycling performance

FAE Technical Commentary

Expert insights on component selection

For high-efficiency applications, consider the trade-off between VCEsat and switching losses. IGBT4 technology typically offers the best balance for applications operating at 10-20kHz switching frequencies, while older technologies might be preferred for very low switching frequencies.

When selecting for thermal performance, don't just consider the component rating but also the thermal resistance of the complete system. The package design, mounting method, and heatsink selection all contribute to thermal performance.

For reliability-critical applications, implement proper derating strategies. Using components at 80% of their rated current capability can significantly extend operational lifetime. This is especially important in applications with high thermal cycling.

Selection Tools

Resources to assist in component selection

Need Selection Assistance?

Our FAE team can help you select the right Semikron components

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