Solar Power Solutions

High-efficiency components for PV inverters and solar power systems

Optimized Solutions for Solar Power Generation

Solar power applications demand maximum efficiency to optimize energy harvest and return on investment. Semikron's solar power solutions are designed to maximize power conversion efficiency while maintaining excellent reliability under harsh outdoor conditions. Our components address the specific requirements of central inverters, string inverters, and emerging power optimizer applications. With extensive experience in photovoltaic applications, we provide complete solutions from high-power modules for central stations to compact IPM solutions for distributed power conversion systems. Our products are engineered to handle the unique challenges of solar applications including wide temperature ranges, high humidity, and exposure to environmental elements.

Maximum Efficiency

Low-loss components for optimal energy harvest

Environmental Resilience

Designed for harsh outdoor conditions

Wide Power Range

Solutions from kW to MW scale systems

Solar Inverter Architecture

Typical power electronics configuration for solar applications

Solar Power System Diagram

DC/DC Stage

The DC/DC stage, or boost converter, increases the low voltage from the PV array to the optimal DC-link voltage for the inverter stage. This stage often includes MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) functionality to maximize energy harvest under varying solar conditions.

DC/AC Inverter

The DC/AC inverter stage converts the DC voltage to grid-compatible AC power. This stage requires careful control to meet grid code requirements while maximizing efficiency. Semikron's components are optimized for the switching frequencies and thermal demands of solar inverter applications.

Key Requirements

  • High efficiency across wide load range for maximum energy harvest
  • Low losses during partial load conditions
  • Compliance with grid interconnection standards
  • Long-term reliability in harsh environments

Technical Considerations

Key factors for solar power electronics design

Efficiency Optimization

Solar inverters must maintain high efficiency across a wide range of operating conditions due to varying solar irradiance throughout the day. Semikron's components are specifically optimized to minimize both conduction and switching losses, particularly important during partial load conditions when the sun is not at peak intensity.

Environmental Protection

Solar inverters operate outdoors and must withstand high humidity, temperature variations, and UV exposure. Specialized conformal coatings and protective housing designs ensure long-term reliability. Component selection must account for these environmental factors.

Grid Code Compliance

Solar installations must comply with regional grid codes that may include reactive power control, ramp rate controls, and grid support functions. Semikron's power modules support these requirements with fast switching capabilities and precise control features.

Thermal Management

Efficient thermal management is critical for long-term reliability in outdoor applications. The thermal design must account for the full range of ambient temperatures while maintaining safe operating temperatures for power semiconductors.

Application Notes

Technical resources for solar power designs

Case Study: Large-Scale Solar Farm

Implementation of Semikron solutions in utility-scale installation

Challenge

The client required high-efficiency central inverters for a 100MW solar farm with a 25-year design life. Reliability was critical due to the high cost of maintenance in the remote desert location.

Solution

Semikron SEMiX modules were selected for their superior efficiency and thermal performance. The solution included advanced thermal management with optimized heatsinks and thermal interface materials for long-term reliability.

Results

The installation achieved 98.7% peak efficiency and has operated successfully for 6 years with minimal maintenance requirements. The energy yield exceeded original projections by 2.3% due to the high efficiency of the power conversion system.

Bill of Materials

Essential components for solar power conversion

Main Power Modules

  • SEMiX 1200V/400A Phase Leg
  • SEMiX 1700V/300A Phase Leg
  • MiniSKiiP 1200V/300A

Driver Solutions

  • SKYPER 17/12
  • Custom gate drive boards
  • Isolated power supplies

Support Components

  • DC-link capacitors
  • EMI filters
  • Control boards

Thermal Management

  • Aluminum heatsinks
  • Thermal interface materials
  • Cooling fans

FAE Technical Commentary

Expert insights on solar power applications

For maximum energy harvest, we recommend SEMiX modules with IGBT4 technology that provide excellent efficiency across the full operating range. The optimized VCEsat and switching characteristics are particularly beneficial for partial load conditions common in solar applications.

When designing for high-temperature operation, utilize Semikron's thermal simulation tools to properly size the cooling system. Account for the full ambient temperature range including solar loading on outdoor enclosures.

For utility-scale installations, consider the long-term availability of components when selecting parts. Semikron's commitment to long-term product availability ensures support for 20+ year project lifecycles.

Additional Resources

Comprehensive documentation for solar power designs

Need Solar Power Solution Support?

Our FAE team specializes in photovoltaic electronics applications

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